Stimulus Heals vs Heroes Calculator - HEALS vs HEROES Act Comparison

Use this stimulus heals vs heroes calculator to compare the HEALS Act and HEROES Act second-round rebate, dependent rules, and 5 percent AGI phaseout.

Stimulus Heals vs Heroes Calculator

Sets the AGI threshold shared by both second-round proposals.

Both proposals required a 2018 or 2019 return or a federal benefits record before any payment would be issued.

Use 1 for most filers; use 2 for a married filing jointly return when both spouses qualify.

HEALS Act accepted any number of dependents at $500 each. HEROES Act capped the dependent rebate at three.

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Use 2018 or 2019 AGI from the relevant return, not wages before adjustments or deductions.

Results

HEROES Act Advantage at This Income
$0
HEALS Act Estimated Payment $0
HEROES Act Estimated Payment $0
HEALS Act Tentative Total (Before Phaseout) $0
HEROES Act Tentative Total (Before Phaseout) $0
HEALS Act AGI Phaseout Reduction $0
HEROES Act AGI Phaseout Reduction $0
Higher Payment Proposal 0
Comparison Status 0

What Is a Stimulus Heals vs Heroes Calculator?

A stimulus heals vs heroes calculator compares the two second-round Economic Impact Payment proposals that competed in Congress in 2020, the Senate Republican HEALS Act and the House Democratic HEROES Act, side by side for the same household. It prints a HEALS Act total, a HEROES Act total, the AGI phaseout for each, and the dollar gap between the final payments.

  • Compare the two proposals for one household: Enter a filing status, family size, and AGI once to see what the HEALS Act and HEROES Act would have paid.
  • Find which proposal paid more for a large family: Use a household with four or five dependents to see the HEROES Act family cap bind and the HEALS Act continue past three dependents.
  • Check the AGI phaseout at the upper thresholds: Move AGI up the $75,000, $112,500, and $150,000 thresholds to see both proposals lose $50 per $1,000 of excess AGI.
  • Reconstruct the 2020 second-round debate: Read the result next to the original HEALS Act and HEROES Act text to see which line items each proposal covered.

The HEALS Act was introduced on July 27, 2020 as a Senate Republican package. The HEROES Act cleared the U.S. House on May 15, 2020 as a Democratic package. Neither became law.

For the standalone HEALS Act worksheet without the side-by-side comparison, run the same numbers through the Stimulus Check HEALS Calculator, which models the Senate Republican proposal in isolation.

How the HEALS vs HEROES Calculation Works

The calculator runs two parallel math paths on the same inputs and prints both before the final dollar gap, so you can see each line of the formula and the exact step where the two proposals diverge.

HEALS payment = max(0, base + dependents * $500 - 0.05 x max(0, AGI - threshold)); HEROES payment = max(0, min($6,000, (adults + min(dependents, 3)) * $1,200) - 0.05 x max(0, AGI - threshold))
  • Base: Filing-status base for HEALS only: $1,200 for single, head of household, or married filing separately; $2,400 for married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er). HEROES uses $1,200 per adult and per dependent.
  • Dependents: HEALS counts dependents of any age at $500 each with no cap. HEROES counts up to three at $1,200 each and caps the household total at $6,000.
  • Adjusted gross income: 2018 or 2019 AGI used to test the filing-status threshold and apply the 5 percent phaseout.
  • Filing-status threshold: $75,000 single or married filing separately, $112,500 head of household, $150,000 married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er).
  • 5 percent phaseout: Five percent of any AGI above the filing-status threshold, capped at each tentative total. Each $1,000 of excess AGI removes $50.

Both proposals applied the same 5 percent AGI phaseout, so the dollar reduction at a given AGI is identical, and HEROES tends to win for larger families at modest AGI.

Married joint filer with two dependents at $85,000 AGI

Married filing jointly, 2 adults, 2 dependents, AGI $85,000, filed return yes.

HEALS Act: base $2,400 + 2 x $500 = $3,400. AGI is below the $150,000 threshold, so the phaseout is $0. HEROES Act: 2 + 2 = 4 x $1,200 = $4,800, under the $6,000 cap. No phaseout.

HEALS: $3,400. HEROES: $4,800. HEROES advantage: $1,400.

A married couple with two young dependents would have received $1,400 more under the HEROES Act at this income, because the HEROES Act paid $1,200 per dependent while the HEALS Act paid $500 per dependent.

According to Congress.gov (American Workers, Families, and Employers Assistance Act, S. 4318), the rebate title of the HEALS Act package kept the $1,200 or $2,400 filing-status base and added $500 for each qualifying dependent of any age, with each $500 extending the AGI zero-out point by $10,000 under the 5 percent phaseout.

To see the HEROES Act side alone, use the Stimulus Heroes Calculator, which breaks the $1,200 per person rebate, the three-dependent cap, and the $6,000 family cap into separate line items.

Key Concepts Explained

These four ideas matter because the two proposals targeted the same household with two different rebate structures, and the structural choice changes which family sizes came out ahead.

Filing-status base versus per-person rebate

The HEALS Act paid a $1,200 or $2,400 base tied to filing status, then added $500 per dependent. HEROES paid $1,200 per adult and per dependent with no separate base.

Three-dependent cap and $6,000 family maximum

The HEROES Act capped the per-dependent rebate at three and capped the household total at $6,000. The HEALS Act applied no family cap.

5 percent AGI phaseout shared by both proposals

Both proposals trimmed the tentative total by 5 percent of any AGI above the filing-status threshold, identical to the CARES Act mechanism.

Adult-dependent and adult-only households

HEALS paid $500 for each dependent of any age; HEROES paid $1,200. HEROES was the more generous adult-dependent proposal.

These four ideas explain why two proposals aimed at the same second-round goal produced different dollar answers for the same household. Filing status, dependent count, and the family cap change the tentative total before the phaseout runs.

A later $2,000 second-round proposal that competed with both the HEALS Act and HEROES Act is broken down by the Cash Act 2020 Calculator, which shows how the CASH Act changed the base amount and the phaseout cap without the $6,000 family maximum.

How to Use This Calculator

Work through the inputs in the order the original HEALS Act and HEROES Act text used to define a household rebate, then read the two outputs and the dollar gap as a what-if comparison.

  1. 1 Pick a filing status: Use the 2018 or 2019 filing status so the AGI threshold matches the return.
  2. 2 Confirm a filed 2018 or 2019 return: Set 'Have You Filed 2018 or 2019 Taxes?' to 'No' to see the eligibility gate that both proposals would have applied.
  3. 3 Count eligible adults: Enter 1 for most filers; enter 2 for a married filing jointly return when both spouses qualify.
  4. 4 Add qualifying dependents: Enter the total count of qualifying dependents, including any dependents older than 16 that the CARES Act would have excluded.
  5. 5 Enter 2018 or 2019 AGI: Use the AGI line from the relevant return, not wages before adjustments.
  6. 6 Read the two outputs and the gap: Check the HEALS Act and HEROES Act tentative totals, the phaseout reduction for each, and the dollar gap.

A married couple with two dependents at $85,000 AGI shows HEALS $3,400 and HEROES $4,800, a $1,400 HEROES advantage.

The 5 percent AGI phaseout concept behind this comparison is the same one the actual third-round payment used, so the American Rescue Plan Calculator is the natural next step if you want to estimate the 2021 ARP rebate under the same household facts.

Benefits of Using This Calculator

The output is most useful when you want a transparent side-by-side reconstruction of the 2020 second-round proposals in a single stimulus heals vs heroes worksheet.

  • Compares both proposals on the same inputs: Enter one set of household facts and see the HEALS Act and HEROES Act final payments, tentative totals, and phaseout reductions on the same screen.
  • Shows the dollar gap explicitly: A signed difference line makes it clear which proposal paid more for the same household and by how much.
  • Models the family cap and three-dependent cap: A family of five or six shows the HEROES Act hit the $6,000 household maximum while the HEALS Act kept adding $500 per dependent.
  • Reuses the CARES Act 5 percent phaseout: Both proposals trim the tentative total at 5 percent of any AGI above the threshold, so the same AGI produces identical dollar reductions.
  • Keeps the 2018 or 2019 return in scope: Filing status, AGI, and dependent count come from the same 2018 or 2019 return, so the result is comparable with the original proposal text.

This is a what-if worksheet rather than a claim tool. Neither proposal became law in 2020, so the output tells you what each bill would have done with the inputs you entered.

To see the actual CARES Act and Economic Impact Payment amounts that did reach households, the Stimulus Payment Calculator gives the broader federal payment picture across all three stimulus rounds.

Factors That Affect Your Results

Filing status, AGI, dependent count, and the family maximum are the inputs that most often change which proposal comes out ahead.

Filing status

Filing status sets the AGI threshold ($75,000, $112,500, or $150,000) and the HEALS Act base ($1,200 or $2,400).

Adjusted gross income

AGI drives the 5 percent phaseout. Each $1,000 above the threshold removes $50 from each tentative total, so the gap shrinks at higher AGI.

Dependent count

Each qualifying dependent adds $500 to the HEALS Act total with no cap and $1,200 to the HEROES Act total up to a cap of three.

Family maximum

When the HEROES Act tentative total reaches $6,000, the household cap binds and the phaseout runs against the capped amount.

Filing and benefits record

Without a 2018 or 2019 return or a federal benefits record, both proposals would have produced zero.

  • Neither the HEALS Act nor the HEROES Act became law in 2020, so the result is a what-if estimate, not a refund claim or an actual deposit.
  • The 5 percent phaseout runs on 2018 or 2019 AGI for both proposals, not on the income measure used for the actual CARES Act payments.
  • The model simplifies Social Security number exceptions, deceased taxpayer handling, and nonresident alien rules.

These caveats matter because users search for a 'stimulus heals vs heroes' comparison expecting a real deposit. Neither bill produced one; the actual second-round payment came from the December 2020 consolidated appropriations act, modeled by the American Rescue Plan Calculator's neighboring ARP pages.

According to Congress.gov (HEROES Act, H.R. 6800), the HEROES Act provided a $1,200 rebate for every adult and qualifying dependent, capped at $6,000 per household and three dependents per return, with no under-17 age limit.

According to Congressional Research Service, both the HEALS Act and the HEROES Act proposed a 5 percent adjusted-gross-income phaseout above the filing-status threshold, identical to the CARES Act mechanism that took $50 from the rebate for every $1,000 of AGI above the threshold.

Because the 2018 or 2019 AGI you entered is the same income measure that drives federal tax bracket math, the Tax Bracket Calculator is a useful companion for separating the phaseout arithmetic from ordinary tax-bracket arithmetic.

stimulus heals vs heroes calculator worksheet showing filing status, dependents, AGI, HEALS Act tentative total, HEROES Act $1,200 per person, $6,000 family cap, AGI phaseout, and side-by-side second-round comparison
stimulus heals vs heroes calculator worksheet showing filing status, dependents, AGI, HEALS Act tentative total, HEROES Act $1,200 per person, $6,000 family cap, AGI phaseout, and side-by-side second-round comparison

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the difference between the HEALS Act and the HEROES Act stimulus proposals?

A: The HEALS Act paid a $1,200 base to single filers, $2,400 to married joint filers, and $500 for each qualifying dependent of any age with no family cap. The HEROES Act paid $1,200 for every adult and every dependent, capped at three dependents and $6,000 per household. Both proposals applied the same 5 percent AGI phaseout above the filing-status threshold.

Q: Which proposal paid more per dependent, HEALS or HEROES?

A: The HEROES Act paid $1,200 per dependent, while the HEALS Act paid $500 per dependent. The HEROES Act advantage on a per-dependent basis is $700, but the HEROES Act capped the dependent rebate at three, while the HEALS Act accepted any number of dependents at $500 each.

Q: Did either the HEALS Act or HEROES Act become law?

A: No. The HEALS Act was introduced on July 27, 2020 as a Senate Republican package and was not enacted. The HEROES Act had passed the U.S. House of Representatives on May 15, 2020 by 208-199, but the Senate never brought it to a final vote. The actual second-round payment came from the December 2020 consolidated appropriations act and was later replaced by the American Rescue Plan in March 2021.

Q: What income limits applied under each second stimulus proposal?

A: Both proposals applied a 5 percent phaseout above $75,000 of AGI for single filers, $112,500 for heads of household, and $150,000 for married joint filers or qualifying widow(er)s. A single filer with no dependents reached zero at $99,000 of AGI under both proposals, because the $1,200 tentative total lost $50 per $1,000 of excess AGI.

Q: How did the HEALS Act and HEROES Act handle adult dependents?

A: Both proposals removed the CARES Act under-17 age limit, so a qualifying college student or older relative counted as a dependent. The HEROES Act paid $1,200 for each adult dependent up to three, and the HEALS Act paid $500 for each adult dependent with no count limit, subject to a valid Social Security number under the HEALS Act and an ITIN under the HEROES Act.

Q: Which second stimulus proposal was better for larger families?

A: The HEROES Act was better for families of two to four dependents, because the $1,200 per-dependent amount beat the HEALS Act's $500 per-dependent amount before the $6,000 family cap bound. The HEALS Act was better for families of five or more dependents, because the HEALS Act kept paying $500 per dependent while the HEROES Act family cap stopped at $6,000 total.