Unemployment Benefit Heals Calculator - 2020 Supplement Comparison
Use this unemployment benefit HEALS calculator to compare CARES, HEALS, and HEROES Act 2020 supplement estimates with the 70% wage cap.
Unemployment Benefit Heals Calculator
Results
What is this calculator?
This unemployment benefit HEALS calculator compares the proposed 2020 HEALS Act supplement with the CARES Act FPUC and the HEROES Act for the same prior income and filing state. Use it when comparing an old unemployment deposit with the federal supplements that were on the table during 2020 or separating the state weekly benefit from the temporary federal supplement.
- • Historical payment review: Compare a 2020 unemployment ledger with the CARES, HEALS, and HEROES Act supplement tiers.
- • Record reconstruction: Estimate the gross federal supplement for a claim when you have a 1099-G but not a week-by-week federal breakdown.
- • Wage replacement comparison: See how the HEALS Act 70 percent wage cap compares the combined weekly benefit with the previous weekly wage.
Only the CARES Act was enacted; the HEALS and HEROES supplements here reflect the bill text that was proposed at the time. The result is gross income before tax withholding, offsets, repayments, or state-specific accounting, so compare it with documents rather than treat it as a final agency determination.
For the underlying state Weekly Benefit Amount, the Unemployment Benefit Calculator covers the high-quarter method and state minimums and maximums without the federal supplement layers.
How it works
The unemployment benefit HEALS calculator estimates the state weekly benefit from prior annual income, then layers each Act's supplement on top and counts the full benefit weeks remaining in that Act's window.
- Prior annual income: Gross wages from the base period. The calculator uses 27.5 percent of that as the high quarter estimate and divides by 26 to get the raw state WBA.
- Filing state: Sets the state minimum, maximum, and per-child dependent allowance. The state WBA is clamped to the published range before dependents are added.
- Dependent children: Only Alaska, Connecticut, and Illinois publish a per-child weekly allowance. Other states ignore this input for the state WBA.
- Benefit start date: The week-ending Saturday of the first benefit week. The HEALS Phase 1 window opens on July 26, 2020, so the $200 supplement applies to weeks ending on or after that Saturday.
The HEALS Act Phase 2 supplement is the lesser of $500 or the amount needed to bring the combined weekly benefit up to 70 percent of the previous weekly wage.
California $55,000 claimant with April 4, 2020 start
Prior annual income: $55,000; state: California; dependents: 0; benefit start date: April 4, 2020.
High quarter = 0.275 x 55,000 = $15,125. Raw WBA = 15,125 / 26 = $581.73, clamped to the California $450 maximum. CARES weekly = $1,050 for 17 weeks ($17,850). HEALS Phase 1 weekly = $650 for 10 weeks ($6,500), starting the week ending August 1, 2020. HEALS Phase 2 weekly = $740.38 for 12 weeks ($8,884.56).
HEALS Act total: $15,384.56. CARES Act total: $17,850. HEROES Act total: $46,200.
HEALS Phase 2 replaces about 70 percent of the previous weekly wage, while CARES and HEROES replace about 99 percent. Because the $200 Phase 1 supplement only applies to weeks on or after July 26, 2020, an April start keeps the HEALS total well below HEROES.
According to U.S. Congress, S. 4318, the HEALS Act would extend the FPUC at $200 per week for weeks ending after July 25, 2020 and before October 5, 2020, then up to $500 per week (capped at 70 percent of the previous weekly wage) for weeks ending before January 1, 2021.
For a separate look at the 2020 FEMA Lost Wages Assistance supplement, the Lost Wages Assistance Calculator estimates the $300 federal share and any optional state share on top of the state WBA.
Key concepts
The HEALS estimate is short arithmetic, but the program terms decide which numbers actually count.
Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation (FPUC)
FPUC was the federal weekly supplement added on top of the state WBA. CARES set it at $600, HEALS Phase 1 at $200, HEALS Phase 2 capped at $500, and HEROES at $600.
State Weekly Benefit Amount (WBA)
The state WBA is the base weekly amount the state pays before any federal supplement. The calculator uses the high-quarter method, dividing the highest quarter of base-period earnings by 26.
70 percent wage replacement cap
The HEALS Act Phase 2 supplement was designed to bring the combined weekly benefit up to 70 percent of the previous weekly wage, but no more.
Full benefit weeks
State UI pays by the week, and federal supplements stack on full benefit weeks only.
Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation (PEUC) added 13 weeks at the state WBA after state UI was exhausted, and Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA) provided up to 39 weeks for workers not normally eligible. The HEALS Act preserved both through December 31, 2020.
The HEALS $200 supplement was not a retroactive top-up over the CARES period. It was proposed as the new FPUC for weeks ending after July 25, 2020, so a claim that started in April picks up the $200 only from the week ending August 1, 2020. A wage coverage percentage helps compare each Act against the previous weekly wage; CARES and HEROES often exceeded 100 percent for lower-income claimants.
When the comparison reaches the broader 2020 federal aid package, the Stimulus Payment Calculator estimates the first and second Economic Impact Payments and their phaseouts for the same household.
How to use it
After gathering the prior-year gross wages, the filing state, and the week-ending Saturday of the first benefit week, enter them and the calculator lays out the four totals.
- 1 Enter prior annual income: Use gross wages from the base period, usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters.
- 2 Pick the filing state: The state sets the minimum, maximum, and dependent allowance. Pick the state where the claim was filed.
- 3 Add dependent children if any: Only Alaska, Connecticut, and Illinois publish a per-child allowance that adds to the state WBA.
- 4 Choose the benefit start date: Select the week-ending Saturday of the first benefit week. The calculator counts full benefit weeks through each Act's cutoff.
- 5 Compare the four totals: Read the state WBA, the CARES total, the HEALS Act total, and the HEROES Act total.
A New York claimant with $100,000 of prior annual income started collecting on April 4, 2020 with no dependents. The state WBA is the New York $504 maximum, CARES weekly is $1,104 for 17 weeks, HEALS Phase 1 weekly is $704 for 10 weeks (August 1 through October 3, 2020), HEALS Phase 2 weekly is $1,004 for 12 weeks, and HEROES would have paid $1,104 weekly for 44 weeks. The HEALS total of about $19,088 reflects the $200 supplement only starting after July 26, 2020.
After estimating the gross HEALS Act total, the Paycheck Tax Calculator helps translate the previous weekly wage into a net-of-tax paycheck for the same income.
Benefits
This unemployment benefit HEALS calculator is most useful when it narrows a confusing 2020 unemployment record into the few numbers that drove the temporary federal supplement.
- • Compares all three 2020 bills: It shows the CARES Act FPUC, the HEALS Act Phase 1 and Phase 2 supplements, and the HEROES Act side by side.
- • Surfaces the 70 percent wage cap: It applies the HEALS Act Phase 2 wage replacement cap so the comparison shows when the cap binds.
- • Adjusts for the filing state: It uses the state minimum, maximum, and dependent allowance so the state WBA reflects the actual claim.
- • Handles the start date correctly: It counts full benefit weeks from the user-supplied Saturday through each Act's cutoff, with HEALS Phase 1 opening on July 26, 2020 so an early start does not pull in retroactive $200 weeks.
- • Keeps the programs historical: It frames CARES, HEALS, and HEROES as 2020-era bills, which helps avoid confusing them with later programs.
The unemployment benefit HEALS calculator also helps when two records disagree. A bank deposit may combine several weeks into one payment, while a benefit portal may list separate week-ending dates. Use the result as a worksheet number; if an agency notice or repayment bill is involved, rely on the official record.
For small business owners who also received a 2020 SBA loan, the Paycheck Protection Program Calculator estimates the original PPP loan amount and the 60 percent payroll rule for forgiveness.
Factors that affect results
The HEALS Act estimate depends most on prior income, filing state, and benefit start date.
Prior annual income
Higher prior income produces a higher state WBA until the state maximum binds, and raises the HEALS Act Phase 2 70 percent cap.
Filing state
The state minimum, maximum, and dependent allowance all flow through the state WBA. A claim in Massachusetts can reach a $1,015 weekly maximum.
Benefit start date
A claim that started on April 4, 2020 had 17 CARES weeks and 10 HEALS Phase 1 weeks (the $200 supplement starts the week ending August 1, 2020). A December 5, 2020 start had 0 CARES weeks, 0 HEALS Phase 1 weeks, 4 HEALS Phase 2 weeks, and 9 HEROES weeks.
Dependent children
Only Alaska ($24 per child per week), Connecticut ($25), and Illinois ($60) publish a per-child allowance.
- • The HEALS Act was proposed in July 2020 and was not enacted. The HEROES Act passed the House in May 2020 and was not enacted.
- • The estimate is gross income before federal income tax, state tax, benefit offsets, overpayment recovery, fraud review, and bank timing.
According to the U.S. Congress text of the Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions Act, the HEROES Act would have extended the $600 FPUC supplement through January 31, 2021, providing the upper bound for the HEALS Act comparison.
According to U.S. Congress, H.R. 6800, the HEROES Act would have extended the $600 FPUC through January 31, 2021 with a phaseout until March 31, 2021.
According to U.S. Department of Labor ETA UI Data Dashboard, PEUC added 13 weeks at the state weekly benefit amount and PUA provided up to 39 weeks for workers not normally eligible, both running through December 31, 2020.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the HEALS Act unemployment benefit?
A: The HEALS Act proposed a $200 weekly FPUC supplement for weeks of unemployment ending after July 25, 2020 (the last week of the CARES $600 FPUC) and before October 5, 2020, then up to $500 per week (capped at 70 percent of the previous weekly wage) for full benefit weeks ending before January 1, 2021. The supplement stacked on top of the state Weekly Benefit Amount.
Q: How much did the $600 FPUC pay and when did it end?
A: The CARES Act FPUC added a flat $600 per week to the state Weekly Benefit Amount. The last eligible week was Saturday, July 25, 2020, and the HEALS Act $200 supplement picked up the following week on July 26, 2020.
Q: What is the difference between the HEALS Act and the HEROES Act?
A: The HEALS Act proposed a $200 weekly supplement from July 26, 2020 through October 3, 2020 and then a 70 percent wage replacement cap from October 4, 2020 through December 26, 2020. The HEROES Act would have kept the original $600 FPUC through January 31, 2021.
Q: How is the 70 percent wage replacement cap calculated?
A: The HEALS Act Phase 2 supplement is the lesser of $500 or the amount needed to bring the combined weekly benefit up to 70 percent of the previous weekly wage.
Q: How many weeks does Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation add?
A: PEUC added 13 weeks of benefits at the state Weekly Benefit Amount after state UI was exhausted, and the HEALS Act preserved PEUC through December 31, 2020.
Q: How does the calculator compare CARES, HEALS, and HEROES for the same income?
A: The calculator uses the same state WBA and start date for all three bills. CARES and HEALS do not stack, so HEALS Phase 1 weeks only start counting from July 26, 2020 even if the claim began in April.