Crown Rump Length Calculator - Gestational Age and EDD
Use this crown rump length calculator to convert a CRL measurement in mm, cm, or inches into gestational age, weeks plus days, and a projected delivery date.
Crown Rump Length Calculator
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What Is Crown Rump Length?
Crown rump length is the distance from the top of an embryo or fetus's head to the bottom of its torso, taken on a first-trimester ultrasound between 6 and 14 weeks. The calculator uses the corrected Robinson and Fleming equation to convert that distance into gestational age in days, weeks plus days, and an optional projected delivery date, so you can confirm a due date from a dating scan.
- • Confirm a due date after a first-trimester scan: Enter the CRL from the ultrasound report and read the gestational age and matching weeks plus days.
- • Reconcile an LMP date with an ultrasound date: Compare the CRL-based gestational age with the last menstrual period to spot a difference of more than 5 to 7 days.
- • Plan antenatal screening milestones: Use the calculated weeks plus days to schedule the nuchal translucency window (11+0 to 13+6) and the anatomy scan (18 to 22 weeks).
- • Estimate a delivery date from an IVF transfer: Pair the CRL reading with the embryo transfer date to confirm growth is on track and anchor an expected due date.
CRL is the most accurate single measurement a sonographer can take in early pregnancy. ACOG, AIUM, and SMFM recommend first-trimester ultrasound for dating because fetal size variation at a given gestational age is smallest between about 8 and 13 weeks.
The reading is usually printed on the scan report in millimetres. The calculator accepts mm, cm, or in, runs the Robinson-Fleming equation, and returns gestational age in plain language like 8 + 4.
For a Naegele-rule due date from a last menstrual period or conception date alongside the CRL-based date, Pregnancy Calculator runs that comparison without a second tool.
How the Calculator Works
The calculator takes the CRL, converts to millimetres, applies the corrected Robinson-Fleming regression, and converts the result into weeks plus days, a trimester label, and a projected delivery date when a scan date is supplied.
- CRL (mm): The measurement in millimetres. Centimetre and inch inputs are converted to mm before the formula runs (1 cm = 10 mm, 1 in = 25.4 mm).
- 8.052: Slope constant from the corrected Robinson-Fleming regression. Multiplies the square root of the scaled CRL.
- 1.037: CRL scale correction that fits the curve to a slightly larger effective measurement.
- 23.73: Intercept constant. Aligns the curve so CRL = 0 corresponds to gestational age just before fertilisation.
When you also enter the date the CRL scan was performed, the calculator projects an expected delivery date by adding 280 days minus the computed gestational-age days to that scan date, which is a useful sanity check against a Naegele-rule due date from the last menstrual period alone.
The Robinson-Fleming equation is the recommended CRL dating equation in the 2014 Napolitano systematic review, which ranked it among the four most accurate fetal-dating equations for CRL between 2 mm and 80 mm.
Worked example: CRL 20 mm at 8 weeks 4 days
CRL = 20 mm (ultrasound report).
GA days = 8.052 x sqrt(20 x 1.037) + 23.73 = 60.5 days.
8 + 4 (8 weeks and 4 days)
Matches the original Robinson-Fleming reference value, which lists 20 mm at 8 weeks and 4 days.
Worked example: CRL 55 mm at 12 weeks 1 day
CRL = 55 mm.
GA days = 8.052 x sqrt(55 x 1.037) + 23.73 = 84.5 days.
12 + 1 (12 weeks and 1 day)
Agrees with the original Robinson-Fleming reference table, which places 55 mm at 12 weeks 1 day.
According to Robinson and Fleming (1975), gestational age in days equals 8.052 times the square root of crown rump length in millimetres multiplied by 1.037, plus 23.73 days.
If the scan record only gives a gestational age in weeks and you want to translate it back into a date, Gestational Age Calculator handles the reverse direction and pairs well with this CRL workflow.
Key Concepts Behind the CRL Calculator
A few definitions and reference values help read a CRL result the same way a sonographer would.
What CRL actually measures
CRL is the straight-line distance from the top of the head to the bottom of the torso, with the fetus in a neutral position. Limbs and the yolk sac are excluded. The sonographer takes the measurement in a mid-sagittal plane and freezes the image at the longest visible length.
Why CRL is more accurate than LMP alone
Fetal growth varies less between individuals at a given gestational age during the first trimester than later, so a single CRL reading typically narrows the due date to 5 to 7 days.
The Robinson-Fleming regression
The 1975 Robinson and Fleming paper fit a regression of gestational age in days on the square root of CRL, returning 8.052 (slope) and 23.73 (intercept) with a 1.037 scale correction. The 2014 Napolitano review confirmed it as one of the four most accurate CRL dating options in international cohorts.
Valid CRL range and what happens outside it
The Robinson-Fleming cohort validated CRL between 2 mm and 80 mm, roughly 6 weeks 0 days to 14 weeks 0 days. Below 2 mm the embryonic pole is too small, and above 80 mm the fetus starts to flex.
These four concepts frame every CRL-based calculation. The first two are clinical context, the third is the source equation, the fourth is the boundary.
The ACOG / AIUM / SMFM 2017 committee opinion treats first-trimester CRL as the most accurate method to confirm gestational age, with a 5 to 7 day dating accuracy at 8 to 13+6 weeks.
To confirm the CRL-derived delivery date agrees with a Naegele-rule due date, Pregnancy Due Date Calculator runs the LMP-based estimate from the same first day of the last menstrual period so the two numbers can be compared directly.
How to Use the Crown Rump Length Calculator
Read the CRL from the ultrasound report, choose the matching unit, and optionally enter the scan date. The result panel updates as soon as any input changes.
- 1 Read the CRL from the scan report: Look up the CRL value the sonographer recorded. Most machines print it in millimetres with one decimal.
- 2 Pick the matching unit: Choose mm, cm, or in so the calculator can convert to millimetres before applying the equation.
- 3 Add the scan date: If you want a projected delivery date, type the date the ultrasound was performed in YYYY-MM-DD format. Leave blank to skip the EDD.
- 4 Read the gestational age readout: The primary readout is gestational age in days. The label below shows the same value as completed weeks plus remaining days, the way an obstetric chart writes it.
- 5 Check the trimester and any data note: Use the trimester label to confirm which phase of pregnancy the CRL implies. If the data note flags a CRL below 2 mm or above 80 mm, switch dating methods or repeat the scan.
Practical use: a dating ultrasound at 10 weeks 4 days shows a CRL of 27 mm. Enter 27 mm, type the scan date, and the calculator returns the matching gestational age and a projected delivery date.
Once the CRL gives a clean gestational age, Conception Calculator can back-calculate the likely conception window so the date lines up with the cycle history recorded in early pregnancy.
Benefits of Using a Crown Rump Length Calculator
Crown rump length is one of the most useful single measurements a clinician can record, and a calculator makes the result consistent and shareable.
- • Fast gestational age readout: Replaces mental arithmetic or chart lookup with a single typed value.
- • Direct match to clinical chart notation: Returns weeks plus days in the same format used in the chart (for example 8 + 4) so the value can be quoted in the antenatal record.
- • Optional delivery date projection: Projects an expected due date from the scan date you enter, which makes it easy to confirm a Naegele-rule due date from the last menstrual period.
- • Built-in unit conversion: Accepts mm, cm, or in so the same calculator works for reports that print CRL in different units.
- • Boundary checks for safer dating: Flags CRLs below 2 mm or above 80 mm, where the Robinson-Fleming equation is less reliable.
The result is a working number for clinical conversations, not a treatment instruction. Share the scan images with the obstetric team first.
ACOG, AIUM, and SMFM continue to recommend first-trimester ultrasound as the most accurate dating method.
After the first trimester, growth questions shift from CRL dating to estimated fetal weight, and Fetal Weight Percentile Calculator compares the ultrasound EFW with INTERGROWTH-21st reference ranges to flag small or large fetuses.
Factors That Affect a Crown Rump Length Result
A CRL reading is only as accurate as the measurement behind it. These are the things that move a CRL result up or down.
Fetal position and flexion
A flexed fetus measures shorter than one in a neutral position, and an extended fetus measures longer. A mid-sagittal plane with the embryo in a neutral posture keeps the Robinson-Fleming fit valid.
Gestational window
CRL is most accurate between about 8 and 13+6 weeks. Below 6 weeks the embryonic pole is too small, and above 14 weeks the fetus starts to flex and the equation drifts.
Measurement technique
Including the yolk sac or lower limbs in the calliper line overestimates the CRL. Re-measure if the embryo is not in a neutral plane.
LMP versus CRL difference
ACOG recommends using the ultrasound-based gestational age when the LMP-based date differs from the CRL-based date by more than 5 to 7 days in the first trimester.
- • The Robinson-Fleming regression was fitted in a UK cohort in 1975. The 2014 Napolitano review found small differences across ethnic groups, so cross-check with the local growth reference when growth restriction is the question.
- • The calculator is a dating tool, not a screening tool. A normal CRL does not rule out chromosomal conditions, structural anomalies, or later growth issues.
The trimester label is a quick visual cue but is not a substitute for the weeks plus days readout when the question is screening eligibility (for example the 11+0 to 13+6 nuchal translucency window). After 14 weeks the data note reminds the user to switch to biparietal diameter, head circumference, or femur length dating.
According to Napolitano et al. (2014), the corrected Robinson-Fleming equation is among the four most accurate fetal-dating equations for CRL between 2 mm and 80 mm, so this calculator uses it.
According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (2017), ultrasound is the most accurate method to determine or confirm gestational age in the first trimester, so a CRL result should usually take precedence over an LMP-only estimate when the two differ.
When a dating scan disagrees with the LMP-based date and you need to back-calculate a likely last menstrual period, Reverse Due Date Calculator turns a single ultrasound date into the cycle dates that would have produced it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the crown rump length (CRL) in pregnancy?
A: Crown rump length is the distance from the top of the embryo or fetus's head to the bottom of its torso, taken on a first-trimester ultrasound. It is the standard first-trimester measurement used to date a pregnancy between about 6 and 14 weeks of gestation.
Q: How do you calculate gestational age from crown rump length?
A: Multiply the CRL in millimetres by 1.037, take the square root, multiply by 8.052, and add 23.73. The result is gestational age in days, which you can convert to weeks plus days. The Robinson and Fleming 1975 paper introduced this regression.
Q: What is the gestational age for a CRL of 20 mm?
A: A CRL of 20 mm corresponds to about 8 weeks and 4 days of gestation (60 days). The Robinson-Fleming reference table lists 20 mm at 8 + 4, which matches the corrected equation output of 8.052 times the square root of 20.74 plus 23.73 days.
Q: How accurate is CRL for dating a pregnancy?
A: First-trimester CRL narrows the due date to within about 5 to 7 days when the scan is performed between 8 and 13+6 weeks. ACOG, AIUM, and SMFM recommend ultrasound dating whenever the CRL-based gestational age differs from the LMP-based gestational age by more than that window.
Q: When is crown rump length measured on ultrasound?
A: Crown rump length is measured on a transvaginal or transabdominal ultrasound between roughly 6 and 14 weeks of gestation. It is most reliable between 8 and 13+6 weeks, when fetal size varies least between individuals at the same gestational age.
Q: Can CRL be used after the first trimester?
A: CRL becomes less accurate after 13+6 weeks because the fetus starts to flex and the Robinson-Fleming equation drifts. After 14 weeks the standard dating measurements switch to biparietal diameter, head circumference, and femur length.