Area Obtuse Triangle Calculator - SAS Area From Two Sides
Use this area obtuse triangle calculator to get area, height, and perimeter from two sides and the obtuse included angle, with an optional Heron's formula cross-check.
Area Obtuse Triangle Calculator
Results
What Is Area Obtuse Triangle Calculator?
The area obtuse triangle calculator finds the area of any triangle that has one interior angle greater than 90 degrees. Enter the two sides that meet at that obtuse angle and the obtuse angle in degrees, and the tool returns the area, perpendicular height, third side, and perimeter in a single step.
- • Roof or rafter layout: Estimate the footprint of a roof face where two rafters meet at an obtuse ridge or eave angle.
- • Irregular survey plots: Compute the area of a lot corner that flares out beyond a right angle.
- • Classroom SAS problems: Verify homework answers when the SAS area method is taught on an obtuse triangle.
An obtuse triangle has exactly one interior angle greater than 90 degrees, and the side opposite that obtuse angle is always the longest side. The 0.5 * base * height shortcut still works on an obtuse triangle: drop the perpendicular from the obtuse vertex to the opposite side, and the foot lands on that side between the two acute vertices. The SAS area formula is the more direct path because it skips the height step, returning 0.5 * a * b * sin(C) as the same area in a single multiplication.
When you need the same SAS area workflow for any non-right triangle rather than only the obtuse case, the Area Oblique Triangle Calculator handles acute and obtuse inputs in a single page.
How Area Obtuse Triangle Calculator Works
The calculator multiplies the two known sides, multiplies by the sine of the included obtuse angle, and divides by two. Heron's formula cross-checks the result when the third side is known.
- a: length of one side that meets the obtuse vertex.
- b: length of the other side that meets side a at the obtuse included angle.
- C: obtuse angle between side a and side b, in degrees, strictly between 90 and 180.
- sin(C): sine of the obtuse angle. The SAS area formula 0.5 * a * b * sin(C) equals 0.5 * base * effective height, where b * sin(C) is the altitude from the acute vertex onto side a. The calculator reports the altitude from the obtuse vertex onto the opposite (longest) side, which lands inside the triangle.
- third side c: longest side of the obtuse triangle, from the law of cosines or used as the Heron cross-check input.
The SAS area formula is the easiest path because only one trigonometric function is needed. The calculator converts degrees to radians, computes sine and cosine, and returns area, perpendicular height, third side, and perimeter.
When side c is also entered and the three sides satisfy the triangle inequality, the calculator adds a Heron's formula row that should agree with the SAS area within a few hundredths of a square unit.
Example with sides 5 and 8 at a 120 degree obtuse angle
Side a = 5, side b = 8, included obtuse angle C = 120 degrees, side c = 0.
Area = 0.5 * 5 * 8 * sin(120) = 17.32 square units. Third side c = sqrt(129) = 11.36 units. Height from the obtuse vertex to side c = 2 * 17.32 / 11.36 = 3.05 units.
Area = 17.32 square units, height = 3.05 units, third side = 11.36 units, perimeter = 24.36 units.
The 120 degree included angle keeps sin(C) near 0.866, so the area is just under one half of the side product. The third side is longer than either input side, the geometric signature of an obtuse triangle.
According to Wolfram MathWorld, the area of a triangle is one half of the base multiplied by the perpendicular height, which gives 0.5 * a * b * sin(C) for any triangle whose two sides meet at angle C, including obtuse triangles where C is greater than 90 degrees.
Setting the included angle to 90 degrees turns the SAS formula into the right-triangle shortcut 0.5 * a * b, and the Right Triangle Calculator can be used to cross-check that special case with full Pythagorean details.
Key Concepts Explained
These four ideas decide whether the SAS area formula gives the answer you actually need for an obtuse triangle.
Obtuse vs. Right vs. Acute
An obtuse triangle has one interior angle greater than 90 degrees. A right triangle has a 90 degree angle and a 0.5 * a * b shortcut, and an acute triangle has all three angles below 90.
Included angle C
The included angle is the angle between the two sides you entered. For an obtuse triangle that angle is strictly between 90 and 180 degrees, and its sine stays positive.
Longest side c
The longest side of an obtuse triangle is the side opposite the obtuse angle, and the law of cosines gives that side when only two sides and the included angle are known.
Altitude from the obtuse vertex
The perpendicular from the obtuse vertex C to the opposite (longest) side c lands inside the triangle, on side c between the two acute vertices. The altitudes that fall outside the triangle come from the acute vertices A and B, with feet on the extension of the opposite side beyond C.
The perpendicular height needed for 0.5 * base * height can be recovered from the third side and the area: h = 2 * area / c. Once that step is visible, the SAS area formula is a direct application of the standard triangle area definition.
When the input set is mixed, such as all three sides or a base and a height, the general Triangle Calculator picks the right method automatically without forcing you back to the SAS form.
How to Use This Calculator
Use the area obtuse triangle calculator with matching length units and the included angle measured in degrees, then read the area result in square units.
- 1 Enter side a: Type the length of one side that meets at the obtuse vertex. Use the same length unit on both sides.
- 2 Enter side b: Type the length of the other side that meets side a at the obtuse angle. Do not enter the third side here.
- 3 Enter the obtuse angle in degrees: Type the angle between side a and side b. Values below 90 are rejected because the triangle would be right or acute. Setting the angle to 90 returns a right triangle result.
- 4 Optionally enter side c: Add the third side if you have it. The calculator shows a Heron's formula cross-check when the three sides satisfy the triangle inequality.
- 5 Read the area: Use the SAS area as the primary result in square units. The height is the perpendicular from the obtuse vertex to the opposite (longest) side, which lands inside the triangle.
A roof face has two measured edges of 5 feet and 8 feet meeting at a 120 degree ridge angle. Enter a = 5, b = 8, obtuse included angle = 120, and leave side c at 0. The calculator returns 17.32 square feet of area, 3.05 feet of height, an 11.36 foot third side, and a 24.36 foot perimeter.
When the same worksheet also needs a flat area for a rectangle, circle, or sector, the general Area Calculator covers those shapes alongside this obtuse triangle page.
Benefits of Using This Calculator
The SAS area formula plus an optional Heron cross-check gives you a single tool for the most common obtuse triangle scenarios.
- • Two inputs do the work: Two side lengths and the included obtuse angle are enough for the primary area result. There is no need to derive the third side first.
- • Height, third side, and perimeter included: The perpendicular height, the law-of-cosines third side, and the perimeter come back with the area, so a second calculator is not needed.
- • Heron's formula cross-check: When the third side is known, the calculator shows a Heron's formula row that agrees within a few hundredths of a square unit, which is a fast way to catch a typing error.
- • Right triangle as a special case: Setting the included angle to 90 degrees recovers the right-triangle formula 0.5 * a * b, which makes this calculator a useful cross-check for the dedicated right-triangle page.
Because the calculator returns the area, height, third side, and perimeter together, the user can pick the value that belongs in the next step. A takeoff sheet may only need area. A diagram may only need height. A class worksheet may need every intermediate value.
After reading the area in square inches, square feet, or square meters, the Area Converter can convert the finished result into another square unit without redoing the SAS calculation.
Factors That Affect Your Results
The SAS area formula is compact, but a few measurement choices decide whether the calculator returns the right value for an obtuse triangle.
Which angle is the included obtuse angle
The included angle must be the angle between the two sides you entered. The angle at any other vertex gives a wrong height and a wrong area.
Units on the two sides
Both sides must be in the same length unit. The area is in square units of that length, so mixed units silently produce a wrong area.
Optional side c and the triangle inequality
The Heron cross-check only appears when side c is positive and the three sides satisfy the triangle inequality. If they do not, the row stays at 0 and only the SAS area is shown.
Obtuse vs. right vs. flat
An included angle of exactly 90 is right, not obtuse, and the calculator shows a soft warning. An included angle very close to 180 makes the triangle nearly flat and the area approaches zero.
- • The calculator only handles the SAS workflow. If you only know the three side lengths, use the law of cosines to recover the included angle first.
- • Rounded output can differ by a few hundredths of a square unit from a hand calculation that rounds after each intermediate step. Keep full precision inside the formula.
Heron's formula works for any triangle as long as the three sides form a valid triangle, which is why the calculator can use it as an independent cross-check against the SAS area.
According to Wolfram MathWorld, the law of cosines gives the third side of any triangle from two sides and the included angle, and that third side is always the longest side of an obtuse triangle when the included angle is greater than 90 degrees.
According to Wolfram MathWorld, an obtuse triangle has exactly one interior angle greater than 90 degrees, and the side opposite that angle is the longest side of the triangle.
If the figure is more than three sides and the obtuse triangle is only one panel inside a larger shape, the Polygon Area Calculator handles regular and irregular polygon outlines with the same square-unit outputs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the formula for the area of an obtuse triangle?
A: Area = 0.5 * a * b * sin(C), where a and b are two adjacent sides and C is the obtuse included angle between them, strictly between 90 and 180 degrees. Heron's formula also applies when the third side is known.
Q: How do you find the area with two sides and the obtuse angle?
A: Multiply the two sides, multiply by the sine of the obtuse included angle, and divide by two. The result is the area in square units of your length unit, and the third side comes from the law of cosines.
Q: Is an obtuse triangle the same as an oblique triangle?
A: An obtuse triangle is a special case of an oblique triangle. Every non-right triangle is oblique, so every obtuse triangle is also oblique, but an acute triangle is oblique too.
Q: Can Heron's formula be used on an obtuse triangle?
A: Yes. Heron's formula works for any triangle, including obtuse ones, as long as the three side lengths form a valid triangle. The calculator shows it as a cross-check when you also enter side c.
Q: Where does the altitude from the obtuse vertex land?
A: The altitude from the obtuse vertex to the opposite (longest) side lands inside the triangle, on the third side between the two acute vertices. The altitudes from the acute vertices are the ones that fall on the extension of the opposite side, because the obtuse angle pushes those feet beyond the vertex.
Q: What units are returned by the calculator?
A: Use one length unit for both side inputs. The area comes back in square units of that length, so inches in gives square inches out and meters in gives square meters out. Do not mix length units.